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Due to some family circumstances, last week fell into a black hole. So here’s what I would’ve written about had I actually been in the mindset to write anything!

Skip Beat! copyright Viz Media, Yoshiki Nakamura
• Skip Beat, volume 23

Volume 23 of Skip Beat! came out a while ago and I had forgotten how much I missed reading the misadventures of Miss Kyoko! This volume, however, focuses much more on the psychological problems of Kyoko’s current co-star, Chiori. In the last volume, Chiori pushed Kyoko down the stairs, unaware of how crafty Kyoko can be when getting revenge for such an act. Chiori was a child star, but became traumatized after committing fully to her role as a child. The TV drama with Kyoko is designed to be her comeback role, and she can’t stand the fact that up-start Kyoko is stealing the scene. Kyoko had such a hard time coming to grips with playing another bully, and now she is being confronted with one off-camera as well!

Unlike some of the previous female rivals that I’ve complained about, Chiori seems like a person with legitimate problems. She is not simply a spoiled rich brat to provide favorable comparison for Kyoko. She displays the habits and behaviors of someone who really needs therapy, BAD. Chiori does small things to bully Kyoko, like messing with her nameplate, giving her advice that is contrary to the director’s wishes, etc. Kyoko takes these things in stride, until she is physically hurt. At this point, Sneaky!Kyoko appears. Instead of confronting Chiori directly, Kyoko uses their positions within the bullying scenes to punish Chiori. She pushes Chiori’s acting boundaries to the limit, and in doing so, finds a new connection with her own role. The two come to an understanding when they both acknowledge how their roles have changed them, and Chiori appears to be getting over her past trauma.

Since it’s been so long between volumes, I’m unsure if Kyoko knows that Chiori was the one who pushed her – her behavior towards Chiori was very uneven. Since Chiori is now a member of the “Love Me” team, I’m sure this isn’t the last we’ll see of her. The end of volume 23 focused more on bringing Kyoko back into contact with the regular cast, with brief appearances by Moko, Ren, Yashiro and Reino. (Ugh! What this story needs is not more Reino!) The setup is cast for a birthday/valentine’s day themed story next time. I certainly hope that Kyoko doesn’t simply bounce back and forth between Ren and Reino now that she’s done curing Chiori’s mental issues, but we’ll see…

Claymore copyright Viz Media, Norihiro Yagi
• Claymore, volume 18

At some point, Claymore is going to simply consist of battle scenes without dialogue. That’s my theory, anyway. Claymore seems to isolate its dialogue and exposition to a few volumes here and there, leaving the rest to focus on the fighting. This volume sees the long-awaited meeting between Clare and Priscilla, the possible defeat of Riful, and minor characters get some time in the spotlight fighting the Rafaela/Luciela combo monster of doom. My favorites, Helen and Deneve, are thankfully still around, faithfully supporting Clare as she tries her best to go ape-shit. And beyond that, honestly, there’s not much point in summarizing the plot of Claymore; there are big battles and small battles, there are important characters and not-so-important characters, there are plot turns that may or may not make any sense at all.

I plan to (eventually) write a post about Claymore specifically, and how I see it fitting into the larger canon of Shonen Jump titles. So I won’t go into too much detail about this volume, except to say that I’m glad to see Priscilla back in action. Clare has never been the most expressive or interesting action heroine, so bringing her back into contact with her enemy injects a sense of urgency to the story that has been severely lacking. At a certain point, when one catastrophic thing happens after the last, the reader becomes inured to it all and begins to expect a constant leveling up of the threat. The threats to the Claymore crew have become so crazy and overblown that they don’t inspire much feeling. But since Priscilla has such a personal connection with Clare, things become interesting when she’s put into the mix.

Wandering Son copyright Fantagraphics, Shimura Takako
• Wandering Son, volume 1

Before I say anything about the content of this book, I just want to say that Fantagraphics has done a spectacular job with it. The book is hardcover and quite a bit larger than other manga. The paper seems to be of high quality, and the extra pages are quite tastefully done. Bravo Fantagraphics! And all this for $11, too. Go buy this book!

Having quit watching the Wandering Son/Hourou Musuko anime early on, I’m glad that I was able to really get into the manga version. It’s very similar, but I think that the manga format is much easier for me to digest. The story is painstakingly slowly paced, and this is just the right approach to take to show the step-by-step evolution of the character’s identities – but it doesn’t make for very gripping television, at least to me. It’s so much easier for me to pick up this book and delve right into the daily lives of Nitori, the boy who wishes to be a girl, and Takatsuki, the girl who wishes to be a boy. By showing their everyday lives and routines, we see how the disconnect between who they are and who they are supposed to be is so subtle and so complicated – it’s more than the idea of getting one’s period, it’s the everyday ins and outs of being a girl or boy that many people take for granted.

I’m also glad to start the story at the beginning. The anime version started the story later, and the viewer had to piece together the character’s relationships and histories. This was particularly difficult since the characters often looked similar to each other, and since there are so many characters to introduce.

Interestingly, I think that Chiba ends up being the most fascinating character out of the bunch. Nitori and Takatsuki are transgendered, but otherwise have (mostly) happy families that support them. Chiba, on the other hand, is cisgendered but lonely and strange. She wants to become a Christian, so that she can atone for her sins. No other religion allows her to understand the guilt she feels, so she wants to convert. Keep in mind that these are middle-school kids we’re talking about! I’m fascinated by Chiba, because I cannot understand her. Does she simply have a crush on Nitori? If so, the way she expresses it is very strange. Does she see Nitori as someone who is isolated like her? If so, why can’t she see that Takatsuki is in the same boat? I can understand Nitori and Takatsuki’s frustrations and trials and tribulations with their gender expression, in a way that anyone who isn’t naturally a “girly” girl can. But I don’t get Chiba at all. I’m looking forward to seeing her develop in the next volume!

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XxxHolic copyright CLAMP, Del Rey, others

• XxxHolic, Volume 2

I’m not much of a CLAMP fan, to be honest. It’s more because I haven’t seen/read their material than from any active dislike of it, though. I find that their stories have a very high entrance barrier to new readers, since they all run together and form a sort of convoluted narrative cloud. I tried watching Tsubasa: Reservoir Chronicle and found it to be a mangled mess of a story that even the allure of Fai D. Flowright could persuade me to overcome. But I also watched a few episodes of XxxHolic on Netflix Streaming and enjoyed them, despite having to watch the English dub. So I picked up Volume 2 of the manga at my local used bookstore and thought I’d give it a whirl.

The series deals with the adventures of ghost-seeing straight man Watanuki as he struggles to work off his debt to the mysterious witch Yuko by performing odd jobs. This volume felt disjointed to me, because it was dealt with two stand-alone stories and one Tsubasa crossover chapter. Perhaps this is because I didn’t read volume one, but it still felt like it didn’t belong in a collection of otherwise stand-alone chapters. I enjoyed the ghost-story chapter at the end of the book, because it gave Yuko a chance to be both menacing and helpful to Watanuki. She is a neat character, one who is at heart narcissistic but not cruel and I enjoy her light-hearted ribbing of stoic Watanuki.

Anyone who is remotely familiar with manga can recognize CLAMP’s art style, with its elongated torsos and elaborate costumes. I really enjoyed the art in this volume, possibly more than anything else. Yuko’s outfits are gorgeous and flowy, and I regret not having the proper art or costuming vocabulary to describe them.

I don’t know that I’ll actively seek out this series, honestly. It was a fun late-night boredom read, but the disjointed feel of the chapters and the lack of a coherent plot don’t make me feel that I need to continue. I enjoy the artwork and I generally like the characters, there just isn’t enough story yet to convince me.

Revolutionary Girl Utena copyright Chihiro Saito, Be-Papas, Viz Media, others

• Revolutionary Girl Utena, Volume 2

Disclaimer: I have not finished the Utena anime series. I pre-ordered the new release from Nozomi Ent. but it isn’t officially out yet. I’ve only watched 7 episodes of the old CPM release and haven’t finished the Student Council Saga.

I’ve had this volume sitting around for ages, and never had enough interest to finish it. That says something about the quality of this manga, especially considering that I’m eagerly awaiting the new release of the TV series. I revisited my initial impressions of the first volume and find that I’m not even as annoyed with the second as I was with the first. I felt a reaction to the first volume, whereas the second just left me shrugging my shoulders with disinterest.

I think part of the problem lies in the fact that I’ve actually seen a bit of the TV show now, whereas I hadn’t when I read the first volume. Having gotten a taste of the actual show, this manga falls so short of that experience that it’s almost not even worth reviewing. The basic narrative is the same, but all the elements that make the show so fun and engaging are absent. Instead of being brash and forthright, Utena comes off as whiny and petulant. Her relationship with Touga is fraught with tension only because she seems to have a crush on him and because he is withholding information, instead of the implied menace that comes across in the TV series. Instead of being menacing and intriguing, Touga comes off as a plot device character who just shows up at the right moment to dramatic effect. Some of the other differences make this version seem inferior as well, such as the incest-themed relationship drama between Miki and Kozue. By flipping the attachment and having Kozue pine after Miki for no reason, all of the tension is removed from the budding friendship between Miki and Utena. Miki’s duel becomes a cheap plot twist, instead of an extension of his longing for something that doesn’t exist. And Kozue just comes off as a desperate girl with a brother complex, instead of a real person who can never live up to the expectations that her brother has set.

Although the artwork is crisp and clean, I find the panels somewhat jumbled. It’s hard at times to tell what is happening and who is talking – though some of this is no doubt due to the fact that the manga is flipped and reads left to right.

I definitely have no interest in continuing the manga version of RGU. I’m glad that Viz Media brought it to the US when it did, but am even happier that Right Stuf is bringing the TV series back over in a (presumably) improved format. Several reviews are already in for the new box set, and they all seem to sing its praises. We shall see!

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(This isn’t a review or anything nearly as formal as that. I’m simply writing my thoughts out, having finished the NANA anime.)

NANA copyright Ai Yazawa, Viz Media

After putting it off and putting it off and putting it off some more, I finally finished NANA. It was emotionally exhausting, let me tell you! (And of course, since I just couldn’t end it, I’ve now gone on to the manga – let the roller coaster ride continue!)

• Things that surprised me

The end of the anime features a flash-forward scene that shows Hachiko’s daughter, Satsuki, embracing members of BLAST in apartment 707. I figured that this was simply a creation of the anime, but it wasn’t. I thought the manga wouldn’t have ever shown the future so casually. Doing so boxes the mangaka in, restraining the future actions of the characters to create consistency. This signals to me that Yazawa knows how she is going to end the series, or at least knows where the characters will end up. It gives the inner narration of the manga more weight to me personally, because it means that the mangaka has in mind where the characters are while they are speaking, as well as where they have been. This surprised me, simply because NANA is an ongoing story and a long-running one at that. Given the structure of these things in Japan, it seems rare to me for a mangaka to write a 15+ volume series and have a definite end in mind.

Many of the twists and turns of the plot of the anime and manga surprised me – and that’s part of the reason I like it and keep reading! Even though I feel that I have a good grasp on who the characters are (mostly – Ren, I’m looking at you), their actions can still really shock me when they’re not what I expected. And yet, Yazawa is able to write them in such a way that these twists and turns don’t seem out of character when given proper context.

• Things that disappointed me

Hachiko’s continued choice to stick with Takumi despite his terribleness disappoints, but does not surprise me. Although I fully support the fact that this is a shoujo manga that shows women making tough choices for themselves, I don’t have to like all the choices they make! Yazawa is good at what she does, and so even though I hate Takumi for the way he treats Hachiko (and everyone else) as property, I feel like he is an understandable and believable character. Takumi’s mistreatment of Hachiko isn’t diminished or laughed off, either, which makes it hard to take. It seems that all too often in shoujo manga, rape and sexual assault isn’t treated as a serious affair, but Hachiko recognizes it for what it is. (Which makes her choice to stay with him so maddening!)

I feel like I know most of the characters in NANA, and can relate to them even though most of them are totally different than me. The only exception is Ren, and that disappoints me. In the beginning, I expected to see a great, messy, dramatic love affair between Nana and Ren, and I don’t feel like that’s what happened. Their relationship is complicated, to be sure, but I’m not sure I understand it the way I do with other couples in the series. Ren doesn’t feel like a complete character to me, partly because he spends so much time in the background, silent. He isn’t as expressive as other characters, which makes him hard to read. But even Yasu, the international man of mystery, manages to come across as a real, live, sympathetic person while Ren doesn’t.

NANA copyright Ai Yazawa, Viz Media

• Things I loved

I love Nana Osaki, and I love that she is decidedly not a heroine. No matter how much Hachiko idolizes her, Nana is a deeply flawed character and I love that. She is selfish and stubborn and often refuses to see the people around her and realize how her actions affect them. But she is also awesomely strong, and manages to be the whirlwind around which BLAST revolves, without destroying it. I love the fact that Nana can simultaneously create drama and diffuse it, often within the same scene.

NANA doesn’t pity its characters, and I love that. It treats each and every one of them seriously, even the minor ones. The porn star, Yuri, could have easily been a simple character that the audience either hates, pities, or envies. But the reality is somewhere in between. She has a tragic backstory, of course, but she is also an adult who makes choices for herself that may or may not be good for her. We can pity her to a certain extent, but that’s not all we feel for her. I like the way that NANA encourages its readers to have multiple emotions surrounding a character, instead of just one. We love Nana Osaki, but we also see her flaws. We hate Takumi, but we also understand his ruthlessness. To me, a story succeeds when it makes me think about the characters after I’ve finished consuming their stories, and NANA does that.

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Even little kitties like Chi understand that in the oh-so-average Yamada family, mom gets and cooks the food, not dad.

Chi's Sweet Home copyright Kanata Konami, Vertical Inc.
Chi's Sweet Home copyright Kanata Konami, Vertical Inc.

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I started this post thinking that I’d write about the fact that in the Skip Beat! manga, there are very few women behind the camera, if there are any at all. Starting with the thesis that none of Kyoko’s directors so far have been female, I planned to write about how Skip Beat! reflects a real-life lack of female directors – at least in Hollywood, though I imagine the situation is similar in Japan. I was writing by memory, since I don’t have the manga in my possession. But thanks to a website called The Skip Beat! Lexicon, I was able to remember a character named Asami Haruki, who produced and directed Sho Fuwa’s promotional video, which starred Kyoko as a dark angel.

Skip Beat! copyright Yoshiki Nakamura, Viz Media

Asami is introduced to Kyoko as the director and she is flabbergasted to find a woman instead of a man. Asami’s name is a typically male name. Japan has gender-based naming conventions just as the United States does, and certain names are considered male while others are seen as female. Kyoko reacts to Asami very differently than she would to a male director, immediately sizing up her physical appearance. Asami’s body parts are inspected right away, and her cup size is identified. Would a panel like this be seen with a male director? Possibly, but not as likely. I’m guessing Kyoko wouldn’t have reacted to a male director by trying to figure out his penis size.

Skip Beat! copyright Yoshiki Nakamura, Viz Media

The other immediate concern Kyoko has is Sho’s relationship to Asami, which isn’t something she has considered for any other director. Sho acts very friendly with Asami, to the point of sexual harassment. It is unclear whether the two are in a relationship, or if she simply tolerates his behavior. None of the other (male) directors have been shown in this light, with female or male actors. None of the other directors have been treated as casually or as friendly by the actors, though this may simply be due to Sho’s obnoxious personality. Kyoko’s is aghast to find Sho acting so friendly with his director, which makes sense in the context of professionalism – it also makes sense since Kyoko is so hyper-sensitive to anything Sho does at this point in the story.

Kyoko’s reaction shows how surprising it is to find a female directing instead of acting. Since this story arc, none of her other directors have been women. The only women involved in the production of Kyoko’s commercials and TV dramas have been actors, with two exceptions. Asami the director, and Sho Fuwa’s manager. I wonder about this lack of women behind the camera, and whether it is intentional.

Skip Beat! copyright Yoshiki Nakamura, Viz Media

Skip Beat! strikes a delicate balance between shoujo fantasy and the true hardships faced by a girl trying to make it big in show business. Skip Beat! delights in exaggerating Kyoko’s fantasies, and revels in the kind of unlikely romance that readers of shoujo manga enjoy. But Kyoko also deals with many problems that are very real, such as the difference in class status between her and her new peers, her inability to connect with other girls, and her lack of an independent identity. The best volumes manage to deal with the drama, the slapstick gags, the romance, and the development of Kyoko’s personality in such a way that none of the elements seem forced. The weaker volumes lean too heavily on one aspect, to the detriment of the others.

So where do we place Skip Beat!? Is it an art-imitates-life look at show business? Or is it simply a fantasy world created to entertain girls? If we take it as the author’s view of show business seen through the lens of an optimistic and naive girl, then the lack of women directors and crew-members makes some sort of sense. In Hollywood, only one woman has won an Oscar for Best Director – and that was in 2010. But on the other hand, if Skip Beat! is intended as pure fantasy for girls, why not include women behind the camera as well as in front of it?

I get that in shoujo manga, providing attractive men as eye-candy is important, and I’m definitely fond of the practice. But Skip Beat! also features attractive women, as the dissection of Asami’s figure shows. So it doesn’t seem like the inclusion of one or two female directors or producers or stagehands would be too much to ask.

This post has been a bit meandering, and I’m not sure that I came to any real conclusions at the end of the day. Hmmm. Well, just taking a second look at the story arc with the one female director was worthwhile to me, so hopefully you all took something from it too!

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